The 1849-C Liberty Head Gold Dollar with the Open Wreath variety is indeed a remarkable and highly coveted piece within American numismatics.
Struck at the Charlotte Mint ("C" mintmark) during the early years of the California Gold Rush, this coin holds immense historical significance and is renowned for its rarity.
Designed by James B. Longacre, the obverse of the 1849-C Liberty Head Gold Dollar features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY."
The date "1849" is positioned below the bust. What distinguishes this variety is the open wreath surrounding the denomination "1 DOLLAR" on the reverse.
On the reverse, an open wreath of laurel leaves and berries encircles the denomination "1 DOLLAR." Above the wreath is the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," and below is the mintmark "C" for Charlotte.
The Open Wreath variety of the 1849-C Liberty Head Gold Dollar is considered very rare, with only a limited number of examples known to exist.
The Charlotte Mint produced a relatively small number of coins compared to other mints of the era, and surviving specimens from this mint are highly sought after by collectors.
These coins hold a special place in American numismatic history, representing the pioneering spirit of the Gold Rush era and the role of the Charlotte Mint in minting coins from the newly discovered gold deposits in North Carolina.
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